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Grade 4 Science

Rocks and Minerals

Alphabetical List

Competency Goal 2: The learner will conduct investigations and use appropriate technolgy to build an understanding of the composition and use of rocks and minerals.

United Streaming: Basics  of Geology: All About Rocks and Minerals (23:19)This video is divided into two major  sections: "Formation" and "Importance to Humans." Students will discover how  igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks are formed. In  addition, students will learn how fossils are important tools for interpreting  how plants and animals lived long ago, as well as providing evidence of how the  environmental conditions of the Earth have changed over time. The second part  explains why the study of rocks and minerals is important. From everyday uses, such as building  materials or as fuel sources, to our fascination with precious minerals and gems, students begin to realize how a detailed  understanding of this science can become a fascinating career or life-long  hobby.

2.01 Describe and evaluate the properties of several minerals.
     
http://www.minerals.net/resource/property/properti.htm

United Streaming : Rocks:  The Solid Earth Materials #1 (20:00)With the help of a Rock Wizard and a little  imagination, students discover that the Earth is made up of rocks, and rocks are made of minerals. Discover the three ways rocks are formed and many of the properties of rocks and minerals—like size, shape, color, and texture.

2.02 Recognize that minerals have a definte chemical composition and structure, resulting in specific physical properties including:

United Streaming :Geologist's  Notebook: What Exactly Are Minerals? (10:00) Minerals are everywhere  in our lives - underfoot, in our home, in our jewelry, and even in our bones.  This video explains in depth, the chemical structure of Minerals, and looks at properties geologists use to identify  them, such as hardness, luster, cleavage, and crystal form. It also explains the  relationship between Minerals and rocks,  how we obtain Minerals of value to us, and how Minerals grow into crystals.

2.03 Explain how rocks are composed of minerals.

United Streaming : Rocks:  The Solid Earth Materials #2 (27:00)Travel deep inside the Earth to discover how rocks and minerals are formed, to learn  about the three types of rock, and to understand how rocks change over time through weathering and erosion. See the entire rock cycle and  learn how geologists determine the properties of rocks.  Learn about the structure and composition of minerals.

United Streaming :Rocks  and Minerals: The Hard Facts (17:00)Students travel with a geologist and explore  what the earth is made of. The geologist performs simple tests identifying minerals, which make up most rocks,  including quartz and crystals. Students are shown how rocks are formed as well as their properties and characteristics. Included are:  igneous rock formation, lava, sedimentary rock, fossil in rock and metamorphic  rock. The earth's crust and mantle are in a constant cycle of movement and  change. These processes can change one kind of rock into another.

2.04 Show that different rocks have different properties.

United Streaming :Geologist's  Notebook: Three Rocks (11:00)This video looks at three stones - a piece of  igneous, a piece of sedimentary, and a piece of metamorphic rock - and  investigates how they formed, and how they relate to one another through the  rock cycle.

The Rock Cycle & 3 types     http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/rockcycle.htm

    2.05 Discuss and Communicate the uses of rocks and minerals.

    United Streaming: Uses  of Rocks and Minerals (18:00)The rocks and minerals that form within the Earth are used to make many  important materials. Witness how rocks are mined, processed,  and then constructed into glass, cement, bricks, houses, roads, and other  objects used in our everyday lives.

     Common Minerals and their uses.

    2.06 Classify rocks and rock-forming minerals using student-made rules.

    2.07 Identify and discuss different rocks and minerals in North Carolina including their role in geologic formations and distinguishing geologic regions.

    http://www.geology.enr.state.nc.us/Mineral%20resources/mineralresources.html

    Rocks & Minerals Webquest

    http://cte.jhu.edu/techacademy/fellows/brannon/webquest/kmbindex.html

     

    GeoMysteries

    Student Quiz